Enrollment year
2020/2021
Academic discipline
FIS/01 (EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS)
Department
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS "FELICE CASORATI"
Curriculum
PERCORSO COMUNE
Period
2nd semester (01/03/2021 - 11/06/2021)
Lesson hours
72 lesson hours
Activity type
WRITTEN AND ORAL TEST
Learning outcomes
The course aims at providing the basics of mechanics and thermodynamics. The kinematics and dynamics of the motion of a material point and of more complex systems will be presented. The laws of the thermodynamics will be discussed and analysed from both macroscopic and microscopic points of view.
Course contents
Kinematics and dynamics of the material point. Relative motions. Dynamics of the systems of points. Basic aspects of the rigid body dynamics. Gravitation laws. Fluid mechanics. Thermodynamics.
Extended summary
Kinematics of the material point: uniform linear motion, uniform accelerated motion, circular motion, harmonic motion and dumped oscillations. Relative motions.
The three laws of dynamics. Force fields, potential energy, non-conservative force-fields (friction).The momentum theorem and the kinetic energy theorem; the mechanical energy, momentum and angular momentum conservation laws.
Dynamics of particle systems: König's theorems: angular momentum and kinetic energy, collisions between particles.
Dynamics of rigid bodies: momentum of inertia, Huygens-Steiner theorem, pure rolling motion. Gravitation laws.
Introduction to fluid mechanics.
Thermodynamic systems and thermodynamic equilibrium. Zeroth law of thermodynamics. Definition and measurement of the temperature. The state equation for the ideal gas. Kinetic theory of the ideal gas. The state equation of the real gas.
First law of thermodynamics: work in thermodynamic systems, heat, internal energy. Specific heats. Calorimeters, phase transitions and heat transfer.
Second law of thermodynamics. Carnot cycle and theorem. Heat engines.
Clausius theorem and entropy. Entropy calculations. Irreversible thermodynamic processes. Introduction to the third Law of thermodynamics.
Teaching methods
Lessons with pratical examples
Reccomended or required readings
P.Mazzoldi, M.Nigro,C.Voci: "Fisica-Volume I", Edises, second edition
Assessment methods
Written and oral evaluation
Sustainable development goals - Agenda 2030
Università di Pavia - Offerta formativa