Nephrology. Edema. Local or generalized problem? Key words: body fluids
Nephrology: Edema. Hypovolemia or hypervolemia ? Key words:nephrotic syndrome, heart failure, liver failure
UROLOGICAL SEMEIOTIC
Nephrology:Oliguria/anuria. Key words: Prerenal Acute Renal Failure, Acute Tubular Necrosis
Nephrology: Nephritic syndrome, hematuria/proteinuria. Key words:mesangium, immunecomplexes, endo/extra-capillary proliferation
Nephrology: Extracellular volume. How to evaluate ECV? Key words: body sodium content
Nephrology:Glomerulonephritides. Key words: Post-infectious glomerulonephritis, IgA nephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis
Neprhology: Glomerulopathy: Key words: Minimal change disease, Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy
Nephrology: Renal changes in systemic disease: Key words Diabetic nephropathy, Lupic nephritis, Renal amyloidosis
Nephrology: Changes of plasma sodium concentration/plasma osmolality. Key words: plasma osmolarity,intracellular volume
UROLOGICAL SEMEIOTIC
Nephrology:Uremia. Key words renal osteodysthophy, erythropoietin, pericardite and hypertension
Nephrology: Hyperkalemia. Key words:blood pH, renin-angiotensin system,renal failure
Nephrology: Metabolic acidosis. Loss of bicarbonato or eccess of acids? Key words:anion gap, renal tubular acidosis, chetoacidosis, lactic acidosis
UROLOGICAL URGENCIES
Nephrology: Hyperazotemia. Key words:urea, BUN, Chronic Kidney disease
Nephrology: Dysuria, pollachiuria, leukocyturia. Key words Urinary tract infection
Nephrology: Kidney and Hypertension. Key words:: nephrovascuilar hypertension, salt and hypertension, malignant hypertension.
Nephrology: Metabolic alcalosis. Key words: ECV depletion, distal delivery,kalemia, aldosterone
UROLOGICAL URGENCIES
Nephrology: Chronic Kidney Disease and cardiovascular disease: a new epidemic
Nephrology: Serum calcium disorders. Key words: PTH, vitamine D,renal failure
Nephrology:When kidneys do not work anymore. Key words: Dialysis
Nephrology: Dialysis? Which membrane? Key words: extracorporeal dialysis
Nephrology: Doc, here is my urine!. Trash it or get away with it making a good impression ?
Nephrology: Uremia. The patient is very pale: Key words: CKD and anemia
Nephrology: The kidney in pregnancy. Key words: edema, proteinuria, hypertension in pregnancy
Nephrology: :Interstitial nephritis. Key words: acute renal failure
Nephrology: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: Key words: genetic, new treatments
Nephrology: Model of kidney disease: Key words: remnant kidney, experimental glomerulonephritis,
BLADDER CANCER
Nephrology: Dialysis? Which membrane? Key words: extracorporeal dialysis
Nephrology: Dialysis in acute kidney failure: Key words pulmonaru edema, heart failure,
Nephrology: Extracorporeal dialysis. Key words: membranes and co
KIDNEY TUMORS
Nephrology: Dialysis in ICU. Key words: crrt
Nephrology: Dialysis: vascular access. Key words: catheter, infection, malfunction
Nephrology: The cure for end stage renal disease? kidney transplantation. Key words: acute rejection, immunosuppression
PROSTATE CANCER
Nephrology: Living versus deceased donors. Key words: graft survival, chronic rejection
Nephrology: Case reports
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